purdymouth
Jun 28 2004, 04:00 PM
Bush Can Hold Citizens Without Chargeshttp://apnews.myway.com/article/20040628/D83G2UC81.html----------------------
"A nation can survive its fools, and even the ambitious. But it cannot survive treason from within. An enemy at the gates is less formidable, for he is known and carries his banner openly. But the traitor moves amongst those within the gate freely, his sly whispers rustling through all the alleys, heard in the very halls of government itself. For the traitor appears not a traitor; he speaks in accents familiar to his victims, and he wears their face and their arguments, he appeals to the baseness that lies deep in the hearts of all men. He rots the soul of a nation, he works secretly and unknown in the night to undermine the pillars of the city, he infects the body politic so that it can no longer resist. A murder is less to fear."
-- Marcus Tullius Cicero, Roman Statesman, Philosopher and Orator, 42 B.C., Speech in the Roman Senate
purdymouth
Jun 28 2004, 04:04 PM
The Republic is now firmly finished and caput! It's every man for himself at this apex. The law will no longer protect you, your family or your wealth .... Good Luck Folks!
Jimi
Jun 28 2004, 04:06 PM
These headline-responding histrionics are remarkable even for Stoolville.
Are you purposefully choosing to ignore the part where the Court says detainees have a right to legal redress their detention through normal legal proceedings?
Jimi
Jun 28 2004, 04:09 PM
In two crucial decisions today on the scope of presidential wartime powers, the Supreme Court
rejected the Bush administration's claim that it can hold suspected terrorists or "enemy combatants" on American soil without giving them a day in court.The court said
detainees retain their rights, at least to a legal hearing, even if they are held at the U.S. naval base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Guantanamo is under U.S. control and thus appropriately within the jurisdiction of the United States courts, the high court ruled.
Nor does it matter whether the suspect is an American citizen or a foreigner, the justices said.
The president's constitutional powers, even when supported by Congress in wartime, do not include the authority to close the doors of the federal judiciary, the justices said.
Collapse of the Republic, My Ass
machinehead
Jun 28 2004, 04:21 PM
This decision is important enough that we should find the link on the SCOTUS website and read it.
Frankly, the decision sounds like a punt to me. SCOTUS is speaking out of both sides of its mouth. Yes, the president has 'limited' authority to declare U.S. citizens as enemy combatants, and hold them without charges, counsel or trial. But it's not 'unlimited' authority, and the courts at some future date may draw some kind of bright or fuzzy line between the two.
Well of course, this is just gibberish. SCOTUS has punted the ball past the Nov. 2004 election, while cautiously sticking an index finger into the wind to see whether the crypto fascists or the outright fascists win the election (if there IS an election).
Then, depending on the election result and what the next set of overlords desire, 'limited' authority to hold citizens without trial might be defined as anywhere from 6 months (as in Singapore) to 'renewable indefinitely.'
What DIDN'T happen today was any clear, principled statement that the Bill of Rights prohibits this type of behavior on the part of the government -- that holding U.S. citizens without charges or trial spits in the face of the principles this government was formed to guard and protect.
The policy remains the same: instead of openly declaring martial law, just chip away at the Constitution, piece by piece by piece, while proclaiming that nothing has changed, and all of our rights are protected. The frog has reached boiling temperature, and is no longer capable of jumping out of the pan.
Jimi
Jun 28 2004, 04:26 PM
Note: It appears that more than 1 relevant opinion was issued today.
http://www.supremecourtus.gov/opinions/03slipopinion.html
GregFokker
Jun 28 2004, 04:31 PM
Listen to the discussion now on Cspan2 for free at www.cspan.com.
GregFokker
Jun 28 2004, 04:34 PM
Oral arguments from Rasul v. Bush right now.
Also, can download judgments at www.cspan.org.
machinehead
Jun 28 2004, 04:40 PM
Thanks for the link, Jimi.
In Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, it's mentioned that Souter and Ginsburg felt that Hamdi's detention was unauthorized. But they joined the majority in agreeing that Hamdi should have a meaningful opportunity to submit evidence that he is not an enemy combatant.
WHOA! Wait just a damn minute here.
Suddenly the burden of proof is upon the citizen to prove that he is NOT an enemy combatant? Otherwise the government (probably using secret, unavailable evidence) prevails in declaring that he IS an enemy combatant?
Haven't had time to read the whole decision yet. But I can sniff the flavor already. While theoretically Constitutional guarantees still exist, the burden heaped on the citizen to obtain them has just gotten dramatically heavier.
Proving a negative ("I am not an enemy combatant") is now a requisite to obtain Sixth Amendment due process which heretofore was universal and beyond question? Doesn't sound very positive to me.
SCOTUS has been interpreting away the Bill of Rights for 70 years now, and it smells like they just did it again ... although this particular sellout is a 'work in progress' designed to grind on until the next election, coup d'etat, SCOTUS personnel change, terror attack, or whatever. Keep those options open ...
constantpated
Jun 28 2004, 05:13 PM
14th Amendment Ignored: Unequal treatment of citizens
| QUOTE (machinehead @ Jun 28 2004, 11:40 AM) |
| Suddenly the burden of proof is upon the citizen to prove that he is NOT an enemy combatant? |
Different people are treated differently.
- Silence: Some given the right to be silent; others can be silent if their identification may be connected with a felong;
- Burden of proof: Some can make the government meet the burden of proof; while others are required to give evidence to prove their innosence [sp?].
- Petition for Grievances: Prisoners have more rights to a "responsive grievance process" than the public.
It is disturbing that prisoners have the right to provide grievances, but the US citizens' concerns are actively rebuffed and ignored. If prisoners are denied the right to complain there can be a lawsuit; yet US ctizens are regularly given non-sensense infromation from law enforcmeent to discourage filing complaints, or actively rebuff valid information.
The unequal treatement is at odds with the 14th Amendment:
Equal treatement. Also, how can
any law be enforced that allows some citizens to be treated one way; while another citizen is treated another way. Those accused that
may be have their felones known are given the right to be silent; while those who have no felonies are required to identify themselves.
HiibelQuestions- 14th Amendment. Why the unqueal application of the law; why the inconstiencies? The inconsistencies are unacceptable and need to be fixed. The laws should be equally applied; there should be no tolerance for unequal application of the laws.
- Burden of proof. Why the shifting of burden of proof? The burden should be on the government, not the public.
- Responsive complaint sytsem. Why are prisoners given the right to a "reasonable process to grievances" but US ctizens have their complaints ignored, rebuffed, or explained away by law enforcement using non-sense; why are some people like prisoners given the right to a clear grievance process, but the public is denied that "clear process"?
The same "public outrage that prisoners are not getting the chance to submit grievances" should be applied to the other processes that are unresponsive, but should accept information. Prisoners have the right to a grievance system that works; the public should be able to enjoy the same right: A responsive system. Responding to prisoners, not the public.
- Right to silence. Why are members of the public who have no criminal histories required to provide their name under Hiibel, but those with links to felonies are given the right to be silent about their identity? There should be equal ability to remain silent; and it is unequal protect to afford an immunity to some, not all.
purdymouth
Jun 28 2004, 05:34 PM
"breaking", no wire articles yet: just announced on CNN that on the Padilla Case, widely considered the more important case, the court has ruled that this case has to be refiled...
Jimi
Jun 28 2004, 05:55 PM
| QUOTE (machinehead @ Jun 28 2004, 11:40 AM) |
WHOA! Wait just a damn minute here.
Suddenly the burden of proof is upon the citizen to prove that he is NOT an enemy combatant? Otherwise the government (probably using secret, unavailable evidence) prevails in declaring that he IS an enemy combatant? |
I have no background in law, but what you observe does bother me.
But having watched all the administration's judicial bullshit with only half an eye since 9/11, what had bothered me most is detention without recourse to some judicial process.
At least now, it seems, "enemy combatants" will have their day in court. That defendants thus charged apparently have to "prove their innocence" bothers me immensely, but a whole lot less than what the Ashcroft "Justice" Department originally argued, which was that war afforded them the right to detain Americans as "enemy combatants" and deny them ANY normal rights, whether right to consul, or to have their detention heard before a neutral judge (as opposed to the military judges that Safire long ago derided as "Kangaroo Courts").
Yes, the Court appears somewhat to have punted... but they do that all the time. While I find (admittedly, superficially) the Court excessively deferential to the Executive on appropriate methods for conducting its bullshit war, my reading is that the Court is feeling its way forward. For the moment, the Court and the American public seem dazzled by two claims: 1) "9/11 changed everything" & 2) the administration enjoys a monopoly on defining the "war on terror" [sic]. So long as those two points are ceded, the Executive will retain broad scope and authority.
But as those assumptions erode, I have little doubt that the Court will reassert itself and further smack either this administration, or future power-grasping administrations upside the head.
In the half-filled/half-empty debate, I see two positive things. First, even this most-despicable assembly of tyrannically-disposed, liberty-trampling, anti-American, lying, fear-mongering, pricks have "only" railroaded a handful of people into kafkaesque "enemy combatant" judicial purgatory. Granted: little consolation for those who've taken up such residence, but given what I expect of these sumbiches, even they remain still pretty far from gunning up the internment camp plans of WWII.
Secondly, as an American, yesterday I was under the threat that my own friggin' government could strip me of essential rights of basic judicial process. However reluctantly, the Court seems to have afforded some of those rights back to me today.
Yeah... I want all of 'em back, but I'll also celebrate those I did get back.
Hunter65
Jun 28 2004, 06:01 PM
Under status of forces agreements with host governments, the US exercises
minimum dominion over the areas a base occupies. Conversely, where no
status of forces agreements exist...such as Gitmo.....the US has exclusive
dominion, the same as an Embassy.
When Gitmo was chosen, it was an attempt to muddy the jurisdictional waters
while the laws were revised.
Fundamentally, political prisoners, at least those that are known, whether domestic or foreign, have have access to courts. This SCOTUS ruling just turned
justice upsidedown and essentially distroyed the theory behind habeas corpus.
An chainsaw has been taken to the Constitution....the same Constitution that
everyone who holds any sworn office swears to protect and defend. The dicotomy is not lost on this writer.
Divide and conquer!!!!!!!
machinehead
Jun 28 2004, 06:34 PM
| QUOTE (purdymouth @ Jun 28 2004, 01:34 PM) |
| "breaking", no wire articles yet: just announced on CNN that on the Padilla Case, widely considered the more important case, the court has ruled that this case has to be refiled... |
That's right. The case is posted on the link that Jimi provided. This is the most clear-cut case, because Padilla is an American citizen, arrested on American soil on a material witness warrant from the Southern District of New York, and originally confined in NYC after arrest. His attorney filed his original petition in the Southern District of New York, because that's where the grand jury had issued the warrant for his arrest, and where he was confined.
As discussed in the Supreme Court decision (which runs about 44 pages), President Bush declared Padilla an enemy combatant on Sunday June 9th, 2002. The government informed the court in an ex parte proceeding (i.e. Padilla's lawyer Newman was neither present nor notified) that it would take military custody of Padilla, and that the material witness warrant should be vacated. The court complied.
Newman filed Padilla's petition on Tuesday June 11th, not having received any official notification of what had happened to him. Based on the information available at the time, it appeared to be a reasonable thing to do.
NOW -- after two years of litigation, from the District Court to the Appeals Court to the Supreme Court -- the SCOTUS decision simply says, in effect, "It was an error to file Padilla's petition in New York. You should have filed in South Carolina, naming Commander Marr of the military brig as the respondent. Since you filed in the wrong district, we need not consider your claims of unlawful detention."
Pettifoggery. Pure pettifoggery. In a dissent by Justice Stevens (located at the end of the case), which three others joined, he points out numerous instances in the past where the Court made exceptions to the rule of filing in the district of actual detention. He cites an old case which points out that if the government can control the venue by moving the defendant around, it can engage in a type of forum shopping.
Stevens compares unlimited executive detention to the Star Chamber, while highlighting due process as a hallmark of a free society.
The effect of the Court's pettifoggery over the venue is to deny due process by delaying it. It took two years for Padilla to get this far. Now he is being told, "go back to the starting line. Try again in South Carolina. Then after 2 or 3 years when your case reaches us again, maybe then we'll decide whether you're being detained legally or not."
Meanwhile, 4 or 5 years of Padilla's life go by, while he is being denied Sixth Amendment protections that are supposed to be accorded to every citizen, regardless of what he's accused of.
In Padilla's case, what he's accused of (apparently, though not officially) is conspiracy. He didn't get far enough to kill anybody -- in fact he didn't possess any weapons or bombs at the time of his apprehension. Some say his alleged plans were ludicrous and impractical. Even Timothy McVeigh, convicted of actually blowing up 168 people, got a lawyer and a trial on the charges.
In the middle of the SCOTUS opinion, they describe Padilla being sent to the South Carolina brig where "other Al Qaeda members" were already being held. A verbal slip? One could infer that they assume Padilla is an Al Qaeda member, now detained with the "others."
And if that's so, when his case reaches SCOTUS again in 2006 or 2007, will they finally tell Padilla "sorry, you're Al Qaeda, President Bush can detain you forever"?
Note that in accepting the term "enemy combatant," the Court is presupposing that a state of war exists. But does it? Is it the (undeclared) war on Iraq, which Bush said was over when he landed on the aircraft carrier 13 months ago? Is it the war on terror, which some officials have said will continue indefinitely?
If terms like "war," "terror" and "enemy combatant" are defined in vague ways, then the rule of law is replaced with pure executive discretion. And that's the way they like it ...
constantpated
Jun 28 2004, 07:09 PM
Fascists are dealt a blow!
Judicial Branch has a role overseeing the arrogant PresidentQuote: The arrogant, outrageous, and meritless
"military claim must subject itself to the judicial process of having its reasonableness determined and its conflicts with other interests reconciled" 28/98Quote: We find that
"it does not infringe on the core role of the military for the courts 0to exercise their own time honored and constitutionally mandated roles of reviewing and resolving claims like those presented here."Banning the courts from reviewing a fascist-President is at odds with the notion of separation of powers and allows power to be condensed into the hand of a fascist dictatorQuote:
"Indeed, the position that the courts must forgo any examination of the individual case and focus exclusively on the legality of the broader detention scheme cannot be mandated by any reasonable view of separation of powers, as this approach serves only to condense power into a single branch of government." 29/98War is no excuse for a fascist dictator in the White House to ignore the constitutionWe may be at war ... "But even the war power
does not remove constitutional limitations safeguarding essential liberties"
29/98The President, regardless whether he is a moron or a fascist, must respect "...the constitutional limitations safeguarding essential liberties that
remain vibrant even in times of security concerns."
War is not a blank check to commit abuses in the name of nebulous principles, "We have long since made clear that a state of war is
not a blank check for the President when it comes to the rights of the Nation's citizens."
29/98Arrogant dogs in DoJ, DoD and the White House staff may not rely on memoranda from any attorney creating excuses to ignore the laws, the constitution, or our liability to honor treaties through Article VI. If anyone advocates ignoring these laws they have committed
impeachable offenses.
Writ of Habeas Corpus has not been revoked by the Patriot ActThe fascists in DoJ and the White House are creating a ruse, pretext and non-sense to suggest that "special situations' warrant keeping people detained anywhere, worldwide without a right to trial or ability to talk to counsel. The court emphatically stated,
"All agree suspension of the writ has not occurred here.' 8/98Meaning: The lying dogs in DoJ, White House, and DoD are making up non-sense to justify avoiding accountability for their ruses, non-sense excuses, and ridiculous arguments about why the citizenry of this country should put up with their lawlessness, arrogance, and complete disregard for the constitution.
There is no difference between the Taliban and the fascists in DoJ, DoD or the White House.They ignore the laws, create excuses, and use force to manipulate a civilian population. Do not forget that the constitution comes first, before the White House, before the fascists in DoJ and before the monkey-heads in law enforcement and the military. They have guns because their minds are weak--they have inadequate mental powers to persuade the world of their merits. They do not deserve to be applauded, but jailed and treated with the same contempt they show toward those they allegedly "serve": Like dogs.
Let the arrogant violators of the constitution in DoJ and local law enforcement be thrown into the prisons they have committed abuses. It is to this end that motivates law enforcement to commit greater abuses and avoid consequences. Let the dogs in DoJ suffer the consequences of allowing an abusive prison system to remain unreformed and out of control.
What can be doneLaw enforcement dogs need to be tracked and monitoried at a Federal Level: Public safety means respecting the constitution, not creating barriers to accountability.
constantpated
Jun 28 2004, 07:35 PM
Remanding Padilla means to send the case back. This isn't over, folks.
"We therefore reverse the judgment of the Court of Appeals and remand the case for entry of an order of dismissal without prejudice." 27/44When the court says
"without prejudice" this means, "To set aside the present action but
leave open the possibility of
another suit on the
same claim."
Translation: It means, "
You have learned from your error. Do it over, make it better, and we'll let the claim/complaint start over at the point of entry into the legal system as if there were no errors. Now, go forth, slay dragons. May the force be with you."
machinehead
Jun 28 2004, 07:59 PM
In
Rasul v. Bush, the majority held that two Australian and twelve Kuwaiti petitioners held in Guantanamo had the right to have their
habeas corpus plea adjudicated.
The Court had to explain the differences from a 1948 case, where German war prisoners in Landsberg Prison, Germany, were denied
habeas review in the U.S. courts.
One issue cited is that under its 1903 lease, the U.S. exercises total jurisdiction and control over Guantanamo Bay, though Cuba retains "ultimate sovereignty." Even the Administration agreed that the U.S. courts would have jurisdiction over the
habeas petition of a U.S. citizen imprisoned in Guantanamo. The question was whether the jurisdiction extends to aliens. The Court said it did.
Justice Scalia, joined by Rehnquist and Thomas, dissented. He argued that Guantanamo is Cuban territory; it's not in any U.S. court district, so the Court (under the same logic as the 1948 decision regarding the German prisoners) should not entertain a
habeas petition from aliens detained there. He argued that it will undermine the war effort.
Scalia was so pissed that he refused to follow the standard "I respectfully dissent" formula. Instead, he signed it "I dissent" ... as Justice Ginsberg did in the case which installed Bush to the presidency in 2000. As hip-hop culture spreads, one can imagine future Supreme Court dissents signed, "Up yours, MFers!"
You know what bothered me most about this decision? In describing the background of the case on page 1, the Court referred to the four airplanes hijacked on Sept 11. It stated that only one of the them, Flight 93, was diverted from its target by "the heroic actions of the passengers."
WHY does SCOTUS make such presumptions, when there is no need to? The 9/11 commission hasn't even issued its report yet. The 'heroic passengers storming the cockpit' scenario is one possible explanation of what happened to Flight 93. Given the miles-long debris trail, a military shoot down (by a pilot who has now been named on the internet) is another possibility.
Whatever the reality of Flight 93 may be, it struck me as highly unprofessional for the Supreme Court to pronounce one theory of Flight 93's demise as fact, when it wasn't pertinent or necessary to resolving the
Rasul case. To me, it is another not-so-subtle indication of bias, of having already swallowed the "official" explanation of events. If the heirs of the Flight 93 victims should ever find evidence confirming a military shootdown, the Court has already prejudiced itself by adopting another version of the event. Scandalous.
Jimi
Jun 28 2004, 08:48 PM
| QUOTE (machinehead @ Jun 28 2004, 02:59 PM) |
As hip-hop culture spreads, one can imagine future Supreme Court dissents signed, "Up yours, MFers!" |
"Yo-yo-yo!! An-to-ni-o: assessorize with bling-bling."
Interesting point about the Flight #93 stuff, btw.
Butterfield 8
Jun 28 2004, 09:53 PM
As if we needed one more reason to throw these guys out of the House... I still have a button from 2000 that says "it's the supreme court stupid"
machinehead
Jun 28 2004, 11:42 PM
Let me quote a couple of passages from Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, which runs 99 pages. The first quote is from the main opinion, page 14:
| QUOTE |
We recognize that the national security underpinnings of the "war on terror," although crucially important, are broad and malleable. As the Government concedes, "given its unconventional nature, the current conflict is unlikely to end with a formal cease-fire agreement." The prospect that Hamdi raises is therefore not far-fetched. If the Government does not consider this unconventional war won for two generations ... then ... Hamdi's detention could last for the rest of his life.
If ... United States troops are still involved in active combat in Afghanistan ... detentions are part of the exercise of "necessary and appropriate force ..." |
This sounds like it was written by the Bush administration, and just scanned into the SCOTUS word processor. The Court swallows whole the notion of an open-ended, undefined "war on terror." Never mind that the Constitution has specific requirements for a formal Declaration of War, which have collected dust for 60 years. Never mind that military brass have declared that a "war on terror" is unwinnable, since it is a struggle against a tactic (terror) rather than a defined adversary. The Court is happy to rubber-stamp stump speeches from politicians ("we are at war now") as if they were solemn legislative enactments.
Justice Scalia claims in his dissent that a U.S. citizen caught aiding the enemy should be charged with treason and tried in the regular criminal courts. Since the majority didn't accept his view, he rips apart their half-ass scheme (page 73):
| QUOTE |
| Having found a Congressional authorization for detention of citizens where none clearly exists; and having discarded the categorical procedural protection of the Suspension [of Habeas Corpus] Clause; the plurality [of the Court] then proceeds, under the guise of the Due Process clause, to prescribe what procedural protections it thinks appropriate ... and -- just as though writing a new Constitution -- comes up with an unheard-of system in which the citizen rather than the Government bears the burden of proof, testimony is by hearsay rather than live witnesses, and the presiding officer may well be a "neutral" military officer rather than judge and jury. |
Scalia's dissent contains broad hints to the Bush administration that they should simply suspend
habeas corpus during the national emergency, as the Suspension Clause of the Constitution allows. His references hark back to 1861 and 1863, when the dictator Lincoln
did suspend
habeas corpus. Scalia fails to mention that Lincoln also imprisoned a hostile Supreme Court justice ... a procedure which might work wonders on this elderly crowd of hacks in black.
Bottom line, the Supreme Court has opened the doors of the American justicial system -- just a crack -- to some of the "enemy combatant" detainees. But the Court's complacent, War Party-line reasoning hints that it may have done so just to bless their indefinite confinements, and lay the judicial foundation for domestic concentration camps.
Scalia, in inviting the Bush brownshirts to suspend
habeas corpus, seems to be openly calling for the imposition of martial law in America.
And under martial law ... who needs a Supreme Court?
NWD
Jun 29 2004, 12:25 AM
| QUOTE (machinehead @ Jun 28 2004, 02:59 PM) |
In Rasul v. Bush
Whatever the reality of Flight 93 may be, it struck me as highly unprofessional for the Supreme Court to pronounce one theory of Flight 93's demise as fact, when it wasn't pertinent or necessary to resolving the Rasul case. To me, it is another not-so-subtle indication of bias, of having already swallowed the "official" explanation of events. If the heirs of the Flight 93 victims should ever find evidence confirming a military shootdown, the Court has already prejudiced itself by adopting another version of the event. Scandalous. |
In Hamdi v Rumsfeld, the majority declared it a fact that 9/11 was perpetrated by "the al Qaeda terrorist network" and that it was known that the Afghan Taliban regime was a supporter of that "al Qaeda terrorist network.
What evidence was introduced in the lower court to support these findings?
Or are these matters akin to the specific gravity of copper, or the name of the capital of North Dakota, in the sense of being so readily ascertainable, and so far removed from rational dispute as to make proof superfluous?
Or are facts and evidence matters with which the Supreme Court may concern itself, or not, as it sees fit?
NWD
Jun 29 2004, 12:31 AM
Mr. Machinehead;
I believe that Lincoln reacted to Chief Justice Taney's pronouncement, that only Congress could suspend habeas corpus, by signing a warrant for Taney's arrest.
However, I don't believe that the warrant was executed or that Taney was ever detained or imprisoned.
GregFokker
Jun 29 2004, 12:32 AM
'Chine, is there also legal training in that quiver of yours?
mjkst27
Jun 29 2004, 12:33 AM
nice work MH, you lawdog you
NWD
Jun 29 2004, 12:36 AM
| QUOTE (mjkst27 @ Jun 28 2004, 07:33 PM) |
nice work MH, you lawdog you |
Yes, I quite agree. Some logical, trenchant commentary. Better than what I've seen anywhere else.
Jorma
Jun 29 2004, 02:24 AM
| QUOTE (purdymouth @ Jun 28 2004, 11:04 AM) |
| The Republic is now firmly finished and caput! It's every man for himself at this apex. The law will no longer protect you, your family or your wealth .... Good Luck Folks! |
No, it's just the Second Republic.
That's from my paranoid side.
The Supreme Court ruling today said all those held must have lawyers and access to the courts, even the Guantanamo prisoners. A minor setback I suppose to our rulers.
Did you know that virtually nobody was able to read the origianal Patriot Act before passage. There was a draft passed about but the final wording was being written up to the last second, and maybe later, and the final wording bore little resembelance to the draft.
All hail the Second Republic!
Butterfield 8
Jun 29 2004, 03:19 AM
Jorma - I believe you are mistaken. I just listened to the arguments on C=span. "Court rules that US citizens can be held indefintely without charges or trial". That means that US citizens already arrested in Chicago, Indiana and New York - and all future such "enemy combatants" may have the right to challenge the charges before a military tribunal in a closed courtroom ( because of national security), but can be charged on hearsay evidence and may hire counsel, but will not be provided counsel, and will be assumed to be guilty with the burden of proof falling on them. As for me, I am leaving the US forever. NOW
machinehead
Jun 29 2004, 01:14 PM
| QUOTE (GregFokker @ Jun 28 2004, 08:32 PM) |
| 'Chine, is there also legal training in that quiver of yours? |
Naw ... I'm waiting for BAREister's stock remark about the amusing spectacle of laymen trying to discuss their naive notions of the law.
Actually Supreme Court decisions are fairly accessible, even to those without legal training. In these three "enemy combatant" cases, in the main opinions, separate opinions and dissents, you can see the Justices struggling with a dozen or so preceding cases -- none of which is exactly on point -- and coming up with radically different conclusions about how to harmonize these new cases with the old decisions.
It's very reminiscent of nine blind men describing an elephant, as Rehnquist palpates the trunk, Stevens thumps the tusk with his fingernail, Scalia runs his palm over the massive hindquarters, and Thomas yells "Snake! Run y'all!" as he grasps the tail.
For those struggling with the decision that Butterfield 8 mentions, it's essential to read the decisions rather than relying on third-party interpretations. Two points jump out at me.
One is that in the Padilla case, the Court declined to make a strong stand for the Constitutional rights of a citizen. It used a technicality which it could easily have swept aside, to avoid ruling on the merits. This Court is more deferential to government than to citizens or the Bill of Rights. Not encouraging, as the Powers That Be seek to introduce Patriot II legislation, piece by piece.
The second point is the Court's unnecessary recitation of the official version of 9/11 events as background to these cases. Al Qaeda hijacked the planes. Heroic passengers stopped them in one of the planes. These are questions of fact which have not been established in a court of law or inquiry. It is shockingly bad judgment and bad faith for the Court to use these cases as a soapbox for bullhorning the official version of 9/11 events, when the official inquiry isn't even over yet.
As I concurred with a former Stoolie in a phone conversation yesterday, "They're in on it."
The brown one
Jun 29 2004, 01:16 PM
| QUOTE (machinehead @ Jun 28 2004, 06:40 PM) |
WHOA! Wait just a damn minute here.
Suddenly the burden of proof is upon the citizen to prove that he is NOT an enemy combatant? Otherwise the government (probably using secret, unavailable evidence) prevails in declaring that he IS an enemy combatant?
|
Exactly the same reversal of the burden of proof that was placed on SH and Iraq before the invasion.
machinehead
Jun 29 2004, 03:30 PM
In a Counterpunch essay, lawyer Elaine Cassel takes a dim view of the Supreme Court's decisions:
| QUOTE |
[The Court] left plenty of room for this despotic President, and all who follow him ... to incarcerate Americans at whim, concoct a story about "fighting" against America, and dare you, just dare you, to try your luck at proving your innocence.
Oh, about that [presumption of innocence]? Finally, we have the Supreme Court, in the Hamdi case, putting the lie to that myth. There is no presumption of innocence - not if you are [U.S. citizen] Hamdi. There is no mercy - not if the government moves you around so you never know whom to sue. There is a cruel hint at mercy for the Guantanamo Bay prisoners - file your papers, but tell your family to abandon hope. You aren't going anywhere anytime soon.
Game, set, match to George Bush. |
machinehead
Jun 29 2004, 04:01 PM
A completely opposite reaction from the McPaper channel of the lapdog press:
| QUOTE |
The U.S. Supreme Court delivered a much-needed message Monday about one of the bedrock principles of liberty rooted in the American Revolution:
In this country, unlike Iraq under Saddam Hussein, the government doesn't have the right to imprison people indefinitely without having to justify its actions.
In the war to protect freedom and extend it to others, the Supreme Court has reminded the nation that liberty doesn't have to be sacrificed in the pursuit of security. |
LinkThat's rich -- "the war to protect freedom and extend it to others." Like SCOTUS, the lapdog press just can't resist quoting Bushco non sequiturs as axioms from which all conclusions must derive.
USA Today is one of the finest of contrarian indicators. If these mushbrained bootlickers think the recent decisions were a victory for freedom that would please the Founders, then the truth is almost surely the opposite: that American liberty has been dealt a fatal blow.
Funny they mention Saddam Hussein. Last I heard, he was still held in U.S.-managed detention ...
without charges. And without access to any
habeas corpus process.
GregFokker
Jun 29 2004, 04:15 PM
If indeed the spirit of the law has been brought around to something compatible with the Orwellian drivel that characterizes most every word from this administration's foul mouth, then in the end it won't matter what the Court said or didn't say. As seen in some of the reactions in this thread, the rules at issue here go to the very heart of the social contract in this country. If blackletter rules and dubious political maxims will replace the spirit of the constitution in the nation's courtrooms, then truly all is lost. The abuses committed by Bushco can be possibly redressed with an election and perhaps a trial for war crimes. If the Court is going to start clearcutting the old growth law, however, then there's nothing left to do or say. But it makes me, an innocent person, scared to be found anywhere on this earth by a power that still espouses the notion of manifest destiny while allowing hallowed principles of constitutional law to be trumped by the tripe spewing from a moron so complete as Dubya.
You know MH, if you keep this up, we are going to build a little room for you at Guantanamo.
Trust W. He knows what’s best. He has God on his side and was nearly elected president.
You’re for him or you’re against him. Its easy to get Christ and W mixed up.
ShitEatingGrinner
Jun 29 2004, 04:29 PM
I once served Justice Scalia a scotch and water. What a little toad he is. I keep thinking I should have poisoned his sorry ass when I had the chance.

But Bush would have installed someone worse, as hard as that is to believe. It is OVER for our republican govt. Dictatorship, probably a military one, is on the way. We print money like a banana republic, why not have a "generalissimo" for a ruler as well?
GregFokker
Jun 29 2004, 04:36 PM
Whatever became of the duck-hunting scandal with Scalia and Cheney?
machinehead
Jun 29 2004, 05:19 PM
| QUOTE (GregFokker @ Jun 29 2004, 12:36 PM) |
| Whatever became of the duck-hunting scandal with Scalia and Cheney? |
Scalia wrote an amazingly intemperate, defiant memo -- posted on the SCOTUS site a few weeks ago -- categorically denying any impropriety, and hurling steaming ape turds at his benighted detractors.
He went into great detail about the travel arrangements, who stayed in which cabin, to what extent they talked in the duck blind and at dinner, etc.
I quit reading it after 5 or 6 pages ... too angry, too picayune, too outlandish. Basically an inappropriate, sophomoric personal rant, lacking any perspective or dignity ... greatly denigrating the prestige and objectivity of the Court.
But Scalia is hardly the only self-indulgent one ...
mjkst27
Jun 29 2004, 10:24 PM
| QUOTE (machinehead @ Jun 29 2004, 01:19 PM) |
| QUOTE (GregFokker @ Jun 29 2004, 12:36 PM) | | Whatever became of the duck-hunting scandal with Scalia and Cheney? |
Scalia wrote an amazingly intemperate, defiant memo -- posted on the SCOTUS site a few weeks ago -- categorically denying any impropriety, and hurling steaming ape turds at his benighted detractors.
He went into great detail about the travel arrangements, who stayed in which cabin, to what extent they talked in the duck blind and at dinner, etc.
I quit reading it after 5 or 6 pages ... too angry, too picayune, too outlandish. Basically an inappropriate, sophomoric personal rant, lacking any perspective or dignity ... greatly denigrating the prestige and objectivity of the Court.
But Scalia is hardly the only self-indulgent one ...
|
so basically he has everything to hide and played that teenage "indignant" glowering how-dare-you routine to play it off?
Basho
Jun 30 2004, 07:15 PM
The Supreme Court seems to be getting a bit of an unfairly bad rap here today. A number of commentators – none of whom could be regarded as friends of this administration – see things very differently:
"Today's historic rulings are a strong repudiation of the administration's argument that its actions in the war on terrorism are beyond the rule of law and unreviewable by American courts," said Steve Shapiro, legal director of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). "The administration designed its war on terrorism in an effort to insulate its actions from judicial review, but the Supreme Court today clearly and overwhelmingly rejected that strategy," he added.
"By recognising Mr. Hamdi's right to challenge his detention in court with a lawyer, the Court reaffirmed that the independent judiciary remains a very real check on presidential power – even over issues of national security," said Deborah Pearlstein, director of the U.S. Law and Security program at Human Rights First (HRF).
In my brief layman’s perusal of the actual judgements I found nothing to contradict these interpretations. Indeed the Rasul v. Bush judgement struck me as a stinging rebuke of the government’s position. The majority in their opinion reject all elements of the government’s case and seem to me to go out of their way to interpret the reach of writs of habeas corpus as broadly as possible. Their wording in finding that the petitioner’s claim that their alleged treatment would in fact constitute a violation of the Constitution or laws and treaties of the United States could not in my view be stronger:
“Petitioners ’ allegations —that,although they have engaged neither in combat nor in acts of terrorism against the United States,they have been held in Executive detention for more than two years in territory
subject to the long-term,exclusive jurisdiction and control of the United States,without access to counsel and without being charged with any wrongdoing —unquestionably describe “custody in violation of the
Constitution or laws or treaties of the United States.’”
MH refers to Scalia’s finger to the majority but the majority opinion has some pretty caustic things to say about him as well. I haven’t read a lot of Supreme Court cases but the following language strikes me as probably about as critical as they’re likely to ever get:
“The dissent also disingenuously contends . . . . . ”
and
“But resisting the practical consequences of his position,he suggests that he might nevertheless recognize an “atextual exception ” to his statutory rule for citizens held beyond the territorial jurisdiction of the federal district courts”.
I think we have to bear in mind that the Supreme Court has to work with the law and with precedent. They’re not free to simply ad lib. It was Congress that in an act of supine and shameful stupidity granted effective warmaking powers to the executive and the Supreme Court has to deal with that reality in reviewing these petitions. Let me just finish with a few relevant quotes from the Hamdi v. Rumsfeld judgement:
“In so holding, we necessarily reject the Government ’s assertion that separation of powers principles mandate a heavily circumscribed role for the courts in such circumstances.Indeed,the position that the courts must forgo any examination of the individual case and focus exclusively on the legality of the broader detention scheme cannot be mandated by any reasonable view of separation of powers,as this approach serves only to condense power into a single branch of government. We have long since made clear that a state of war is not a blank check for the President when it comes to the rights of the Nation ’s
citizens.”
“Whatever power the United States Constitution envisions for the Executive in its exchanges with other nations or with enemy organizations in times of conflict,it most assuredly envisions a role for all three branches when individual liberties are at stake.”
“Thus,while we do not question that our due process assessment must pay keen attention to the particular burdens faced by the Executive in the context of military action,it would turn our system of checks and balances on its head to suggest that a citizen could not make his way to court with a challenge to the
factual basis for his detention by his government,simply because the Executive opposes making available such a challenge.”
“Any process in which the Executive’s factual assertions go wholly unchallenged or are simply presumed correct without any opportunity for the alleged combatant to demonstrate otherwise falls constitutionally short.”
“He [Hamdi] unquestionably has the right to access to counsel in connection with the proceedings on remand.”
No doubt many uncertainties remain as to how all this will turn out but it seems to be putting at least a decent spoke in the administration's wheel.
regards
Basho
threadbare
Jun 30 2004, 07:54 PM
So Basho, How does someone prove that they're innocent if there's a presumption of guilt? This sounds like the philosophy of preemption that backed Saddam into a corner. As in, "prove you don't have weapons of mass distruction". Prove you don't beat your dog. Prove you aren't a complete pervert.
As far as incarceration without legal representation and the ensuing torture, I had a thought about orange alerts the other day. Remember the standard explanation? The administration was alerted that "noise" indicated a particular act of terrorism could take place. The noise was probably coming from Gitmo, and other facilities. Torture techniques are designed to make someone say just about anything, true or false. And "noise" is probably a really good word for it, as when a prisoner finally "admits" he was planning to blow up the Panama Canal, he's either neatly arranged in a human pyramid, or screaming at the top of his lungs with a rottweiler firmly attached to his ass.
Remember the exploding beer cooler story? Some poor dude probably had the thumbscrews on for hours and had run down the whole list of possible terrorist acts until he finally comes up with this beauty.
machinehead
Jun 30 2004, 08:28 PM
| QUOTE (Basho @ Jun 30 2004, 03:15 PM) |
| I think we have to bear in mind that the Supreme Court has to work with the law and with precedent. They’re not free to simply ad lib. |
All nine of them would heartily concur with that assertion. But the despised "judicial activism" turns out to be in the [ideological] eye of the beholder.
Scalia criticizes the majority for making up out of whole cloth the notion that the claims of "enemy combatants" might be tried in a quasi-military court, with hearsay evidence permitted, and with the burden of proof on the defendant.
There's no statute law providing for any of that. The Court is just pulling it out of its a$$, according to Scalia. I'd say he has a point there.
Yes, there are some ringing generalities in the opinions that sound like pretty staunch support for a judicial role. But as another commentator has pointed out, an accused "enemy combatant," locked in a brig, with no money, no lawyer, and no ability to subpoena witnesses in his favor, faces overwhelming obstacles in overcoming the burden of proof now which rests on him -- in defiance of the Constitution, which puts the burden of proof on the government, in the case of a U.S. citizen.
But this is very much the modern trend, isn't it -- the wagging finger telling us "all your rights are protected," even as the other hand sweeps them right off the table in front of us. Which are you gonna believe -- their authoritative words, or your lying eyes?
They use the same approach with the Patriot Act, telling us it doesn't infringe the Bill of Rights at all, while half of it is nullified at a stroke.
I remain more disturbed by the Padilla case, where an American citizen has been held without charges for two years, but his habeas corpus case was dismissed on the technicality of being filed in the wrong court ... despite that very court having issued the warrant for his arrest, and brought him to its district before the administration grabbed him and (without notice to his attorney) spirited him off him into military custody. It wouldn't have required much, if any, "judicial activism" to brush aside the tedious venue question, after the government's extraordinary maneuvers, in order to get to the merits of the case. But they wouldn't lift a finger.
High-flown rhetoric from the Court in support of Constitutional rights is all well and good. But if it takes YEARS of HEROIC, MULTIPLE appeals to the highest Court in the land (an imposing gauntlet that few cases ever negotiate) to activate those rights -- simply to get a damned lawyer, a bloody arraignment, and a bail hearing -- that ain't worth crapola to me.
Justice delayed is justice denied. So ordered. * slams gavel *
Bag Holder
Jun 30 2004, 08:47 PM
Dissent is patriotic(originally posted under
Fahrenheit 9/11) Dissent is patrioticMany people cried during the movie Fahrenheit 9/11. The movie brings us back to the tragedy of 9/11 and examines the on-going Iraq War. It's painful to look back, but we must.
After 9/11, the nation was in grief, shock, and anger. People looked to the President for leadership. The public supported him with a historic approval rating of 92%. But Bush used the public trust during this crisis to pursue a secret agenda. He misled the country into an illegal invasion of Iraq.
Bush couldn't have done it all himself. Most democrats voted for the war without questioning it. The Democrats voted for the Patriot Act without even reading it! The so-called opposition party capitulated. For almost 2 years, we have had only one party: opposition in appearances only. The legislative branch has become a rubber stamp for the Administration.
The media has done even worse. With just six media conglomeration controlling virtually everything seen, it is the owners of media who control what goes out. The result is either outright censorship or self-censorship by reporters who want to hold onto their jobs. (A good portion of footage in Fahrenheit 9/11 was filmed by the mainstream media, but was never broadcasted.) The media didn't question; they didn't publish anything dissenting. Fox News anchors even announced publicly that they were proud to be biased. They deserted their duty as journalists. They reduced themselves to a propaganda machine for the Bush Administration and we are left with only one voice.
The United States has turned away from the very freedom and democracy it proclaims to defend. With only one party and one voice in the United States, and with the U. S. possessing the world's most lethal weapon systems, the result has been predictable and tragic. At the time, America cheered and rallied behind the President when Bush declared to the world:
"You are either with us, or against us."
"No country in the world can tell America what to do or what not to do. We are going in. … The only thing we will talk to this Iraqi regime is unconditional surrender."
Many felt it was necessary to have a strong President no matter what.
On the opening night of the Iraq War, when people watched as bombs dropped on Baghdad and Iraqis were killed, we cheered. Many felt that we were getting our revenge for 9/11. We bombed the terrorists into submission, and we were told that freedom and democracy had prevailed.
Fahrenheit 9/11 re-examines this same period of time we all experienced. With footages and information that were withheld from public, we can now see what really happened:
Bush took advantage of the tragedy of 9/11. In the name of fighting terrorism, Bush deceived the nation into invading a sovereign nation for its oil. Bush betrayed the trust of America. He betrayed the sacrifice of soldiers fighting and dying for the country: all for profit.
What have we done? What went wrong? Why didn't we know so many of the facts that the movie presented BEFORE the war?
It is because America abandoned freedom and democracy. We embraced one party and one voice. We don't think critically any more. We don't ask questions any more. We embrace what we are told. Fascism has quietly conquered America, during a crisis, using scare tactics and the sugar coating of patriotism.
When the whole nation rallied behind the President while infected with patriotic fever, giving Bush 92% historic approval rating, we still had 8% of the population who held out and asked the tough questions.
The nation had gone mad in herds, but the 8% of dissenters helped us wake up from this nightmare, one by one. Fahrenheit 9/11 is one of the successful efforts which came from this 8%.
Yes, dissent is patriotic, AND necessary.
ApresMoi
Jul 1 2004, 12:44 AM
| QUOTE (Bag Holder @ Jun 30 2004, 03:47 PM) |
The media has done even worse. They have implemented censorship and self-censorship. (Many footages in Fahrenheit 9/11 were filmed by the mainstream media, but were never broadcasted.) They didn't question; they didn't publish anything dissenting. They announced that they were proud to be biased. They disserted their duty as journalists. They reduced themselves to a propaganda machine for the Bush Administration and we are left with only one voice.
|
". . . duty as journalists."
What is their duty? How does that duty arise? Alternatively, does the media enjoy some benefit which gives rise to a reciprocal duty? What is the penalty for breach of that duty?
Jimi
Jul 1 2004, 12:53 AM
| QUOTE (Basho @ Jun 30 2004, 02:15 PM) |
| The Supreme Court seems to be getting a bit of an unfairly bad rap here today. A number of commentators – none of whom could be regarded as friends of this administration – see things very differently: |
I agree.
The fact as I see it is that prior to these opinions, that Snotzi, Ashcroft, could have sent his Sturmtruppen to pluck me from my little world, whisk me away to some goddamned cell, hang a sign on the outside that claimed, "Enemy Combatant," and let me rot there forever.
And little ol' me would have had no friggin' recourse to nothin'.
Not even my Mommy could visit.
The SCOTUS said, "WRONG. You can challenge that claim in court."
I shout, "HALLELUAH!"
I raised the point about "guilty until proven innocent" with a lawyer friend [sic] on another message board. Here's his response, which I am still digesting:
| QUOTE |
Anyhoo, as I dimly trace my memory back to law school, there's no inherent problems with statutorily created presumptions of guilt. By way of example, Section 817.66( of the the Florida Statutes (dealing with credit card forgery) provides that: "A person other than an authorized manufacturer or issuer who possesses two or more counterfeit credit cards is presumed to have violated this subsection." As my crim law professor would always point out, there are differences between presumptions, burdens of proof, the standard of proof, and the elements of a particular crime. The legislature can provide that upon the existence of certain elements, the defendant is presumed to have committed the crime; however, the burden of proving the existence of such elements always rests with the government. That, indeed, is what "presumed innocent" essentially means - the government always has to produce some evidence first. The legislature determines "evidence of what" and "how much." So what the Supremes said in Hamdi was that there was a rebuttable presumption in favor of the government's evidence, not in favor of guilt: Likewise, the Constitution would not be offended by a presumption in favor of the Government's evidence, so long as that presumption remained a rebuttable one and fair opportunity for rebuttal were provided. Thus, once the Government puts forth credible evidence that the habeas petitioner meets the enemy-combatant criteria, the onus could shift to the petitioner to rebut that evidence with more persuasive evidence that he falls outside the criteria. A burden-shifting scheme of this sort would meet the goal of ensuring that the errant tourist, embedded journalist, or local aid worker has a chance to prove military error while giving due regard to the Executive once it has put forth meaningful support for its conclusion that the detainee is in fact an enemy combatant. In the words of Mathews, process of this sort would sufficiently address the "risk of erroneous deprivation" of a detainee's liberty interest while eliminating certain procedures that have questionable additional value in light of the burden on the Government. That's a rebuttable presumption, but the government has to provide credible evidence of enemy combatant status before the burden shifts to the respondent. Got me if that satisfies constitutional muster - I doubt the Court would ever let a state get away with that - but the plurality makes clear that it's writing for the special circumstances of wartime. As an additional aside, the opinion was reported in the media as a 6-3 decision. However, in reading the opinion, I note that two of the dissenters declined to join the majority because they believed that Hamdi ought to have been granted a writ of habeas corpus and freed outright if he wasn't granted a full criminal trial. Note to civil rights activists - one of those dissenters bravely writing that "[i]f civil rights are to be curtailed during wartime, it must be done openly and democratically, as the Constitution requires, rather than by silent erosion through an opinion of this Court." was everybody's favorite Strict Constructionist, Antonin Scalia. I happen to agree with his dissent, and begrudgingly admire his thickheaded consistency. |
And there was a bit more:
| QUOTE |
I think [several Justices] were making an even broader statement. I think that both were saying that the government had to either charge him with a crime or let him go - that there is no "enemy combatant" status, but simply a criminal charge of treason or somesuch. The Scalia/Stevens dissent claimed that the Executive had no power to hold a citizen under "enemy combatant" status - or any other status that might result in executive detention. Under their view, the Executive only has the power to detain citizens in two circumstances: 1) in the normal process of charging them with a crime; or 2) when Congress has suspended the writ of habeas corpus. What they're essentially saying, therefore, is that the Executive has only two options with Hamdi - charge him with an ordinary crime (like treason or sabotage) or let him go. The Souter/Ginsburg concurrence/dissent makes much the same arguments, but agrees with the plurality's "half-measure" process for Hamdi to challenge enemy combatant status as an accommodation to produce a judgment (otherwise the Court would have split 4-4-1). Their opinion makes clear, though, that they do not feel the need to reach the issue of what process is due to Hamdi under enemy combatant status, since no such status exists (in their view of the relevant statutes). |
I think "held without bail" is another example of a guilt presumption within the U.S. judicial system.
If Bad Dude is videotaped gunning down the Quickie Mart guy and there are a group of Secret Service people & nuns who are witnesses, there's some justifiable reason to keep Bad Dude off the street while justice functions, or misfunctions, or malfuntions, or does whatever it does.
To deny him a functional presupposition of innocence.
I don't deny that there may have been an erosion of individual freedoms during the past century or so... though I don't affirm it either. But for my money--that is to say, for my personal hide--SCOTUS denies the current administration a capacity WITHIN the law to deprive me of both my rights and my access to redress.
The Bushies, despite their efforts/smug insistence/oblige noblesse/clueless conceit are NOT heir to the Julio-Claudiens.
W most definitely is not Augustus.
And ours remains a Republic, however flawed.
I've read of some of the absurd confessions extracted by the OGPU (as they called it in those days) from tortured Russians in the '30s:
A semi-literate moujik confessed to attempt to blow up a bridge -- with a box of rat poison.
An elderly scrubwoman confessed to seducing a foreign ambassador.
If there must be torturers, at least let them have a sense of humor.
"Put down that keg of Budweiser and come out with your hands up!"
Basho
Jul 1 2004, 07:41 AM
Jimi, thanks for those most interesting quotes. He seems to make a lot of sense and adds what I think in the current debate is an important clarification of our sometimes simplistic notion of what the presumption of innocence really means.
Now, to Threadbare’s and MH’s very reasonable and well argued disagreements.
In layman’s terms it seems to me the Supreme Court’s key task in each of these cases was to rule on whether the compainants have the right, despite the peculiar circumstances arising from Congress’ grant of exceptional powers to the executive, to challenge their detention openly, and with independent legal representation, before a neutral court. As noted in the earlier post, the answer broadly was an unequivocal yes.
“Whether and what further proceedings may become necessary after respondents make their response to the merits of petitioners ’claims are matters that we need not address now.What is presently at stake is only whether the federal courts have jurisdiction to determine the legality of the Executive ’s potentially indefinite detention of individuals who claim to be wholly innocent of wrongdoing. Answering that question in the affirmative,we reverse the judgment of the Court of Appeals and remand for the District Court to consider in the first instance the merits of petitioners ’ claims.” (Rasul v Bush)Now, it may turn out to be of real concern that in their summing up in
Hamdi v Rumsfeld the majority left open the possibility that in cases of “enemy detainees who assert prisoner-of-war status” appropriate standards of neutral review could be met by “an appropriately authorised and properly constituted military tribunal”. Since the regulations for these already exist, one doesn’t have to be a cycnic to guess that the government will in future cases of this kind take that route. Some protection may be provided by the court’s comments on what would constitute appropriate due process:
“An interrogation by one’s captor, however effective an intelligence-gathering tool, hardly constitutes a constitutionally adequate factfinding before a neutral decisionmaker.”
“ . . . one is entitled as a matter of due process of law to an adjudicator who is not in a situation which would offer a possible temptation to the average man as a judge ...which might lead him not to hold the balance nice,clear and true. ”
“Likewise,we have made clear that, unless Congress acts to suspend it, the Great Writ of habeas corpus allows the Judicial Branch to play a necessary role in maintaining this delicate balance of governance, serving as an important judicial check on the Executive’s discretion in the realm of detentions. See St.Cyr, 533 U.S.,at 301 (“At its historical core,the writ of habeas corpus has served as a means of reviewing the legality of Executive detention,and it is in that context that its protections have been strongest ”).”The other potential clanger hidden in there – and elsewhere in these cases – is the regular assertion by the court that Congress has the power to suspend Habeas Corpus. Hmmmm . . . . .
As to Padilla’s case, my first reaction was very much like that of MH. To reject the suit on the basis of jurisdiction did seem like an exercise in pure pettifoggery. Lovely word, MH. Here too, only time will tell but I do wonder whether given the clear precedent of
Hamdi v Rumsfeld, Padilla’s lawyers won’t be able to make very short work of a reapplication in the appropriate court.
As MH rightly points out, the devil will be in the detail.
On a personal note, and so that my comments yesterday and today are taken in context, I have thought -- like so many on this board – that ever since 9/11 America has been flirting with the abyss. The laws, precedents and traditions built up over centuries which we all tend to take for granted are in danger of being dissolved in an noxious stew of fear, patriotism, desire for vengeance and, of course, political chicanery. I have also always believed that very few realise just how fragile the cornerstones of a civilised society really are. As a salutory reminder, we need look no further than the rapid descent of Germany in the 1930s into the hell of a totalitarian state. All by quasi constitutional means. For those interested, here is an article describing the relative ease with which the transition occurred.
http://www.fff.org/freedom/zfd0403a.aspWhether America follows a similar course or pulls back from the brink will I suspect in large part be decided by the actions – or inactions – of a very few who are still tending what has become a rather feeble flame. As does Bag Holder who described so well the insidious process that has brought America to the point where many on this board are understandably on the verge of despair. My guess is that the reaction that has set in post Abu Ghraib represents the best hope of pulling back from the brink.
The Supreme Court judgements are another tug in the right direction. How their determinations are debated may go far towards determining whether the critical underlying issues that have in the last 2-3 years been largely obscured in general public and political discourse gain an appropriate prominance. It’s in this regard that I think it’s important to clearly celebrate what’s good in these decisions as well as pointing out potential pitfalls. A sense of pointlessness and despair amongst the best will surely only serve to further confuse the common man and empower those who seek to exploit the darkness.
regards
Basho
depends
Jul 1 2004, 11:36 AM
| QUOTE |
| The laws, precedents and traditions built up over centuries which we all tend to take for granted are in danger of being dissolved in an noxious stew of fear, patriotism, desire for vengeance and, of course, political chicanery. I have also always believed that very few realise just how fragile the cornerstones of a civilized society really are. |
Basho,
Good article, yours is.
The bully pulpit without checks and balances can be like
a steamroller, flattening the beautiful landscape; especially
with the current political control.
Which Supreme Court Judge do you think is the one most careful
to protect the underlying issues and good structure of the law?
Basho
Jul 1 2004, 12:07 PM
Thanks, Depends. I haven't read all the opinions yet -- and I'm not sure I will! -- but if I come up with any thoughts, I'll jot them down on this thread.
regards
Basho
purdymouth
Jul 1 2004, 12:47 PM
Ashcroft: Supreme Court Giving More Rights To TerroristsU.S. Attorney General In Miami, Says Government Weighing Ruling
http://www.nbc6.net/news/3479259/detail.htmlMIAMI -- U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft said Wednesday that the U.S. Supreme Court gave more rights to terrorists in three recent decisions, and Justice Department attorneys are poring over the rulings to determine their consequences.
"The Supreme Court accorded to terrorists, in a variety of cases this week, a number of additional rights," he said. "We're digesting those opinions in terms of making sure that we adjust or modify what we do, so that we accommodate the requirements as expressed by the Supreme Court."
Jimi
Jul 1 2004, 12:59 PM
That picture of Ashcroft scares the bejeezes out of me.
So much so, I'm gonna go to Ixtapa for a week about it.
machinehead
Jul 1 2004, 02:23 PM
| QUOTE (Basho @ Jul 1 2004, 03:41 AM) |
On a personal note, and so that my comments yesterday and today are taken in context, I have thought -- like so many on this board – that ever since 9/11 America has been flirting with the abyss. The laws, precedents and traditions built up over centuries which we all tend to take for granted are in danger of being dissolved in an noxious stew of fear, patriotism, desire for vengeance and, of course, political chicanery. I have also always believed that very few realise just how fragile the cornerstones of a civilised society really are. As a salutory reminder, we need look no further than the rapid descent of Germany in the 1930s into the hell of a totalitarian state. All by quasi constitutional means. For those interested, here is an article describing the relative ease with which the transition occurred.
http://www.fff.org/freedom/zfd0403a.asp
Whether America follows a similar course or pulls back from the brink will I suspect in large part be decided by the actions – or inactions – of a very few who are still tending what has become a rather feeble flame. |
Well said, Basho. I concur.
A further obstacle for the "enemy combatants" is finding effective defense lawyers. Vigorously representing an accused combatant or terrorist is taken very personally by the Justice Department:
| QUOTE |
| Assistant U.S. Attorney Robin Baker explained that under the Justice Department’s interpretation, an attorney could be convicted of a crime for representing a client allegedly associated with a foreign terrorist organization "IF the foreign terrorist organization has been designated as such by the Secretary of State -- and IF the government could prove that the attorney was acting under the direction and control of the foreign terror organization" -- even if the attorney did nothing but provide "bona fide legal services." |
Criminal representationThe trial of attorney Lynne Stewart, mentioned in the linked article, started last week in New York. When she was arrested, the feds raided her Manhattan office and confiscated all the case files. "Attorney-client privilege"? Not if they indict your defense lawyer.
The Justice Department has a scorched-earth, "win at all costs" mentality. It only takes a few well-targeted prosecutions of defense attorneys to get the message across that "it may be hazardous to your liberty and your career to represent unpopular clients that we want to convict."
http://www.lynnestewart.org/Amazingly, in the Lynne Stewart trial, the government has subpoenaed journalists to testify about quotes they attributed to Stewart:
| QUOTE |
Government prosecutors want them to confirm in court that comments they attributed to Stewart in articles were in fact made by her.
Legal experts say that without the reporters' confirmation under oath, the articles are considered hearsay and are not admissible in court. If confirmed, the information can be used as evidence. |
The journalists are naturally fighting these subpoenas, pointing out the chilling effect on expression.
http://www.lynnestewart.org/reporterscensored.htmlIn isolation, you might write off any one of these things as the occasional excess or overreaching that can happen anywhere. But there appears to be an across-the-board pattern of draconian behavior which is deeply entrenched, and has slipped free from the bonds of constitutional restraint.